Campus Martius Museum
Where the Northwest Territory Took Shape
Ready to visit Campus Martius?
Everything you need to plan your trip is in one place.
Hours, admission, parking, and accessibility information are all on our Plan Your Visit page. Whether you're coming solo, with family, or bringing a group, we're excited to meet you.
Featured Exhibit
Mark Well the Land
Our current rotating exhibit examines ways in which different people and groups view and value land. When the pioneers arrived in Marietta, they were greeted by one of the native tribes that had been inhabiting the area for decades.
This exhibit displays maps and artwork depicting settlers and indigenous viewpoints. As the first Surveyor General of the United States and the Superintendent of the Ohio Company of Associates, Rufus Putnam put a lot of care into the planning of Marietta. The highlight of our exhibit is an original 1802 map of Marietta drawn by Rufus, himself.
Mark Well the Land will be open through the end of 2026.
Campus Martius History
The city of Marietta, located at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum Rivers, is the first permanent organized settlement in the Northwest Territory. After much deliberation, its name was chosen in honor of Marie Antoinette for France’s support of the colonies during the Revolutionary War. Campus Martius Museum (erected in 1928) is located at the corner of Washington and Second Streets in Marietta, Ohio.
Campus Martius Museum was built on the site of the original stockade, built by the Ohio Company between 1788 and 1791. The name, Campus Martius, chosen by the Ohio Company, comes from Latin for Field of Mars, the military camp where the legions of ancient Rome once trained. Known by the early settlers as the stockade or Campus Martius, the original fortification was built to house and protect the members of the Ohio Company during the Ohio Indian Wars of 1790 to 1794. By 1795, after the signing of the Treaty of Greeneville, the stockade was no longer necessary. Buildings were then dismantled, the wood planks used in the construction of some of the homes located throughout Marietta.
Of horizontal plank construction, the Rufus Putnam House, part of the original stockade, is enclosed inside the museum. Rufus Putnam and his wife, Persis, remained in this house on its current site until their deaths. The house was restored by the Ohio Historical Society (currently the Ohio History Connection) between 1966 and 1972. The museum is also the present site of the Ohio Company Land Office, which was moved there in 1953 to insure its future preservation. In this office, land deeds were allotted for the original Ohio Company Purchase. Here, Rufus Putnam, the first surveyor- general of the United States, made some of the earliest maps of the Northwest Territory.
Putnam House Virtual Tour
The Putnam House Virtual Tour is funded in part by the America 250-Ohio Commission. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this website do not necessarily represent those of the America 250-Ohio Commission.
Group Visits and Educational Programs
Campus Martius Museum offers hands-on educational programs for school groups and adult visitors. Programs are customized to fit your group's needs and connect to early Marietta and post-Revolutionary War frontier history.
Visit the Groups page for scheduling forms, pricing, and contact information.
